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IBM is betting that the core of medical artificial intelligence is "algorithms"
Artificial intelligence (AI) is rapidly transforming the medical field, but its role remains a subject of debate. According to Michael Jordan, a professor at the University of California, Berkeley and an AI expert, doctors are still the central figures in healthcare, especially in complex areas like oncology. “Without skilled doctors, all data is meaningless,†he emphasized during a speech at the Tencent "Cloud + Future" Summit. He pointed out that while AI can assist in diagnosis, it cannot replace human judgment, as errors in AI-driven decisions could lead to serious consequences, even death.
IBM has made significant investments in AI for healthcare, particularly through its Watson platform. The company has partnered with institutions like MD Anderson Cancer Center to collect and analyze clinical data, aiming to support personalized treatment plans, drug development, and imaging diagnostics. In China, IBM sees great potential due to the country’s large cancer patient population and growing interest in AI technologies.
According to the 2015 China Cancer Statistics, over 4.3 million new cancer cases are diagnosed annually, with 2.8 million deaths reported each year. The five-year survival rate in China is significantly lower than in countries like the U.S. and Japan, highlighting the need for more accurate diagnostic tools. Watson for Genomics, which recently entered the Chinese market, is designed to process vast amounts of scientific literature and clinical data quickly, helping doctors identify targeted therapies based on a patient’s genetic profile.
Fu Gang, chairman of Baiyang Smart Technology, highlighted the importance of AI as a decision-support tool rather than a replacement for doctors. “AI can analyze millions of possibilities between mutations and drugs, something humans cannot do manually,†he said. However, he also stressed that the final decision must always rest with the physician, who understands the patient's unique circumstances.
Many doctors see AI as an assistant, much like stethoscopes or imaging equipment. While AI can offer insights and recommendations, it lacks the ability to consider factors such as a patient’s financial situation, emotional state, or personal preferences—elements that are crucial in cancer treatment. As one doctor from a top hospital in Hefei noted, “AI provides valuable data, but the human element is still essential.â€
Despite the challenges, AI continues to evolve and gain acceptance. While some remain skeptical, others believe that with time, AI will become an indispensable part of modern medicine. For now, however, the doctor remains the key decision-maker, with AI serving as a powerful but supplementary tool.