The "Government Work Report" proposes to substantially reduce industrial production licenses and strengthen product quality supervision. The "Government Work Report" proposes "accelerating the construction of a strong country" and "coming a quality revolution made in China." From manufacturing to large countries, in recent years, the state has introduced a series of policies and measures to optimize the environment and release vitality. Enterprises are also eager to try. Mapping: Cai Huawei At present, how to further stimulate motivation manufacturing quality and efficiency of business? How to make up the short board as soon as possible to raise the overall quality? How to follow the industry trend of change, to build China's manufacturing upgrade version? This is not only key to driving manufacturing country towards manufacturing power link, but also the urgent need for the development of high-quality manufacturing enterprises turn to crack. Starting today, this edition launched the "Made in China ushered in the quality revolution," a series of reports focusing new manufacturing process transformation and upgrading of China. --editor "In the past, the battery category included more than ten units for energy storage, motorcycles, and electric bicycles. If a company wants to develop and produce a new unit, it must apply for a production license separately, and at least 6 months after issuing the certificate. after, is likely to miss market opportunities last year canceled the battery of the industrial production permit, companies have more energy into technological innovation, promote the transformation and upgrading. "days to the Group employees talk about the project with the Department of intellectual Property agriculture Chi told reporters. Last year, China canceled and decentralized a batch of industrial product production licenses, simplified the approval process, and reduced the number of products subject to production license management to 38 categories. The battery is one of the cancelled product categories. This year, the "Government Work Report" further proposed to substantially reduce industrial production licenses and strengthen product quality supervision. The license "slimming" space is not small The same refrigerator production line, small refrigerators only need product certification, large refrigerators must have a license to produce For manufacturing companies, industrial product production licenses are an important precondition for their start-up operations. There is no license, let alone the product is put on the market, and the production line is not in compliance. However, in the view of many manufacturing companies, this license needs to be greatly reduced. "We have called for many years. This "Government Work Report" proposes to substantially reduce the industrial production license, hoping to solve this problem." A person in charge of a refrigerator company in Anhui told reporters that there is a long-term existence of two products for refrigerator products. Institutional phenomenon, the same production line, production process and materials have no essential difference, the refrigerator with an effective volume of less than 500 liters (referred to as "small refrigerator") for 3C certification, 500 liters of refrigerators (referred to as "large refrigerator") to apply Production License. According to the monitoring data of Zhongyikang offline market, the retail sales of large refrigerators in 2017 has reached 35.09%, and has gradually increased in the past five years. “In the 1980s and 1990s, there was a refrigerator in the house, which was very good. Basically, it was a small volume. But now 500 liters of household refrigerators are more and more common, and contradictions are coming out.†The refrigerator company official said Two kinds of access systems, enterprise management requires two sets of systems, testing must also get two sets, adding a lot of burden, but the size of the refrigerator has to accept a unified energy efficiency label management, the company feels at a loss. "As far as I know, some of the peers simply don't develop large refrigerators, and some produce more than 500 liters but the volume is small." "Since 2009, we have repeatedly reported this problem to the relevant departments. We hope to abolish the production license for large refrigerators as soon as possible and implement an access system for refrigerator products. It is best to follow most products to 3C certification, which is also The international common practice is the same.†The relevant person in charge of the China Household Electrical Appliances Association said. It is understood that the industrial production license system was established in China in the 1980s. "It belongs to the administrative licensing project, which is issued and supervised by the government department. It is an administrative license for the production enterprise to grant the license to produce the product according to law." Wang Kun, deputy director of the Certification and Supervision Department of the National Certification and Accreditation Administration, introduced. At that time, the market economy was just emerging, and there were many enterprises whose production equipment was not up to standard and the quality of the products was inferior. Under such a background, the production license system for industrial products was introduced. With the development of the market economy, the drawbacks of the licensing system have gradually become prominent: some products are stable in quality, and the industry is highly self-disciplined. Pre-approval is not conducive to the release of vitality; the audit cycle is too long, and sometimes enterprises must send people to run the department. There are duplicate license issues in multiple departments... The call for reform is high. In recent years, the reform of the production license system for industrial products has continued to deepen: the management catalogue has been further compressed, from 61 categories down to 5 categories five years ago; the approval process has been simplified, and the time for certification of enterprises has been compressed from 60 working days five years ago. As soon as possible to collect evidence on the spot; stop collecting production license review fees and certification inspection costs, the annual reduction of nearly 150 million yuan for enterprises. One reform has reduced the institutional transaction costs of enterprises, and has added a lot of power to the quality and efficiency of the real economy. However, enterprises still expect that the scope of reduction will be greater and more powerful. Let it go well The right to release should be released, and the responsibility for the responsibility should not be The video conference on the deepening of the administration of decentralization and decentralization combined with the optimization of service reform held last year emphasized that, except for safety and environmental protection issues, all products with mature technology, market mechanism and after-the-fact supervision can ensure quality and safety, and all products should be cancelled. Licensing; all related to the life of consumers, through certification can guarantee product quality and safety, will be converted to certification. On licensing matters administrative purposes identical or similar to the different departments, to speed up the clean-up merge. With fewer licenses, the burden on the business is small, but there is concern that it will follow. Enterprises are worried, will there be problems such as shoving and disguised permission? Consumers worry that the pre-approval is gone, how can the quality of the products be guaranteed? Will some departments think that the power is less, the burden is lighter, and the handy shopkeeper? "It should be clear that The license 'slimming' does not mean that the government and the company's responsibilities are alleviated. The right to release it should be released, and the responsibility for this responsibility should not be pushed." Liu Junhai, director of the Institute of Commercial Law of Renmin University of China, said. Let it go well. "Let the approval beforehand, and put forward higher requirements for post-event supervision. 'Double-random, one-open' spot checks are necessary. It is necessary to expand the coverage of random checks, increase the frequency and variety of random checks, and eliminate the phenomenon of regulatory arbitrage; If the license is issued, if it is found to be inconsistent with the requirements, it must be revoked in time according to law. Through a fair 'management' to ensure a greater degree of 'release'." Liu Junhai believes. "Now the supervision is strict, the company does not dare to chaos. In the past, we can estimate when the supervision department will check it. The inspection agency is also familiar. Now the random inspections are randomly selected and matched. Even if you want to find a convenience, you don't know. Who to look for." A person in charge of a Zhejiang company said. Let it go and turn it. Last year, three types of products, such as electric blankets, mopeds and motorcycle occupant helmets, were converted from industrial production licenses to 3C certification management. Some companies are worried that 3C certification will become a "disguised permit", wearing a market hat to receive corporate tickets? Can the licensing and certification system be smoothly converted? "The three types of products that are transferred this time belong to the mass consumer goods, and implement 3C certification management. In line with the WTO principles, and in line with the internationally accepted conformity assessment management system, for example, the electric blanket can promote international mutual recognition and expand product export after being included in the 3C certification.†Wang Kun said that the National Certification and Accreditation Administration has requested the certification and testing institutions to be in the process of certification. , fully recognize the relevant product license testing, review results, reduce the certification testing fees, and properly carry out the certification work. "In order to avoid disguised licenses, we will further break the monopoly of the certification market, expand the scope of certification bodies, and allow enterprises to fully select the rights of certification bodies; for some non-standardization of testing and certification activities, focus on troubleshooting problems, and implement them one by one, and Publish the results of investigations to the public." It will be able to stand up. From January 15th, the “one enterprise, one license†reform of the industrial product production license was implemented nationwide. At the beginning of February, Jiangxi Li Culture and Industry Co., Ltd. received the first “One Enterprise, One Certificate†industrial product production license issued by Jiangxi Provincial Quality Supervision Bureau. “In the past, we had three licenses for hazardous chemicals, organic products, and chlor-alkali products. It is also very troublesome to increase the number of units in different categories. It is also very troublesome to pass the inspection. It is really convenient to become an application, review together, and issue a certificate through reform." Peng Yuhui, manager of the company's quality management department, said . "Last year, devolved to the provincial quality supervision department of the eight types of industrial products production license management authority, we have all entrusted to the local districts and municipal bureaus where the enterprise is located and the provincial direct management pilot county (city) bureau to reduce the approval level, convenient enterprises Handling nearby." The relevant person in charge of the Jiangxi Provincial Quality Supervision Bureau introduced. Ultimately help improve quality It is conducive to encouraging enterprises to develop new technologies and processes, and the market products will be more abundant. "Let the vitality and manage the fairness, but it is really necessary to improve the quality of products and speed up the construction of a strong country. The root of the problem lies in the implementation of the main responsibility of the enterprise." Liu Junhai believes that on the one hand, through the punitive damages system, the illegal cost of illegal enterprises Higher than illegal income, put an end to the unfair phenomenon of "bad money expelling good money"; on the other hand, it is necessary to activate the public interest litigation system and effectively reverse the embarrassing phenomenon of consumers in order to "recover a chicken and kill a cow". "In developed countries, there is generally only a certification system and no licensing system. From their experience, it is necessary to promote a punitive damages system so that companies do not dare to try their own methods and form a high-pressure situation." Deng Ji, an academician of the International Academy of Quality Sciences, believes that it is necessary to establish a sound responsibility. The system allows product quality problems to be traced back to specific links. “If something goes wrong, it can quickly figure out which batch and which production process is responsible.†Experts say that building a quality country must create a consumer-friendly collaborative co-governance system. For example, the self-regulatory role of industry associations should be brought into play. "There are a lot of industry associations now, but some of them are not knocked out every day. Every year, every year, nothing happens. This kind of association that is king is no longer Liu Junhai believes that at the same time, the authority and responsibility of the industry association should also be given, so that they can negotiate with the government and provide supervision and services to the enterprise, so as to form a seamless and benign interaction. Co-governance system. Deng Ji believes that at present, China's quality credit evaluation needs to be strengthened. "Now we also have a corporate information disclosure system, which is included in the business exception list, but also included in the 'blacklist', leaving the company untrustworthy and restricted everywhere. In addition, industry organizations and social intermediary organizations should be supported and encouraged to explore quality assurance capabilities based on industry self-discipline." For the next step of reform, the reporter was informed at the National Product Quality Supervision Work Conference held not long ago that for the 38 types of products that continue to implement production license management, an in-depth quality risk assessment will be carried out, and then a batch of products will be cancelled and decentralized. In the level of production license issuance, in principle, no longer the specifications and models; the “Red Tape†in the enterprise declaration is greatly reduced, the regional scope and product range of the trial and error reduction procedures are expanded, and the application materials “a single book and one photo report†are gradually implemented. System; select some regions to carry out post-certification supervision reform pilots, and explore the establishment of a new model combining post-certification supervision and quality credit supervision. "The substantial reduction of production licenses for industrial products is conducive to encouraging enterprises to develop new technologies and processes, and the market products will be more abundant. A quality revolution in China is coming," Liu Junhai said. Portable energy storage power Stastion SHENZHEN CHONDEKUAI TECHNOLOGY CO.LTD , https://www.szfourinone.com